Federal League Suit collection
Scope and Contents
This collection is primarily comprised of correspondence between the members of the National Commission, their attorneys and baseball club presidents. Correspondence subjects range from attorney fees, affidavits, player contracts and court proceeding preparations. Also included are the National Agreement with revisions, Cincinnati Peace Agreement and Major-Minor League Agreement. Court transcripts of 1919 of opening statements, direct and cross-examinations, Court of Appeals transcripts, individual affidavits of 1915.
Dates
- 1914-1945
Conditions Governing Access
Materials are open without restrictions but viewing materials does require an appointment. Please contact the Giamatti Research Center, research@baseballhall.org, 607-547-0330.
Conditions Governing Use
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum provides use copies of materials to facilitate private study, scholarship, and research. The Museum welcomes you to use materials in our collections that are in the public domain and to make fair use of copyrighted materials as defined by copyright law and with proper citation.
Biographical / Historical
In February 1913, executive John Powers announced the formation of a new independent baseball league in the Midwest. The new league vowed to respect the National Agreement and said it would find players among "free agents, semi-pros and unsigned youngsters." A second meeting in Indianapolis on March 8th unveiled a revised list of franchises and a new name: The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs. Initially, Organized Baseball adopted a policy to ignore the new independent circuit which was operating outside of the National Agreement. The Sporting News predicted the Federal League would quickly disappear like most of its predecessors. But before the end of the 1913 season, the outlaw Federal League would prove itself and a potential baseball war loomed on the horizon. On January 5, 1915, the Federal League of Base Ball Clubs filed an antitrust lawsuit against Organized Baseball in the United States District Court of Northern Illinois. The Feds charged Organized Baseball with being a combination, a conspiracy, and a monopoly, in contradiction of the Sherman antitrust law. They named as defendants the sixteen presidents in the organized major leagues and the three members of the National Commission. The Federal League asked the court to declare the National Agreement, under which Organized Baseball operated, to be illegal and declare all contracts "null and void and of no effect." In an addendum to the Federal League's eleven-point complaint, the league maintained it should share in the major league's World's Series to determine the eventual champion. Source: Robert Peyton Wiggins. "The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs: the history of an Outlaw Major League, 1914-1915"
Extent
4.13 Linear Feet (in 8 document boxes and 1 flat box)
3.77 Cubic Feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
This is a collection of correspondence, agreements, court transcripts, affidavits and newspaper clippings relating to the Federal League Suit.
Arrangement
This collection is organized in chronological order in one series.
Physical Location
Dean O. Cochran, Jr. Manuscript Archives, Aisle 8, Range e, Shelf 5; Aisle 6, Range a, Shelf 2
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift (BL-2010-00039, BL-1974-01277, BL-1970-01004, BL-1970-01005)
Appraisal
No material was removed during accessioning or processing.
Accruals
Future acquired related material will be added.
Processing Information
Items were placed in archival sleeves where needed, into acid-free folders and archival boxes.
- Title
- Guide to the Federal League Suit collection BA MSS 085
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Claudette Scrafford, Manuscript Archivist
- Date
- January 2010
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Archives Repository